— Business & Valuation
Churn Rate Calculator
Measure customer churn, gross revenue churn, net revenue churn, retention, and implied customer lifetime. Enter customers or MRR movements to see churn correctly compounded between monthly and annual rates, plus net revenue retention.
Customer (logo) churn rate
5%
- Retention rate
- 95%
- Implied customer lifetime
- 1 yr 8 mos
- Net revenue retention
- 102%
- Annual churn (compounded)
- 45.96%
- Gross revenue retention
- 94%
Try: Logo churn (monthly), Negative net churn, Gross revenue churn, Annual churn
— Churn, three ways
| Churn type | Churn % | Retention % | Implied lifetime (months) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer (logo) churn | 5% | 95% | 20 |
| Gross revenue churn | 6% | 94% | 16.67 |
| Net revenue churn | -2% | 102% | — |
— Monthly → annual churn (compounded, not × 12)
| Monthly churn | Annual (compounded) | Annual (naïve × 12) | Lifetime (months) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 11.36% | 12% | 100 |
| 2% | 21.53% | 24% | 50 |
| 3% | 30.62% | 36% | 33.33 |
| 5% | 45.96% | 60% | 20 |
| 7% | 58.14% | 84% | 14.29 |
| 10% | 71.76% | 120% | 10 |
— How a cohort retains over time
Download— How it works
Customer (logo) churn = Customers lost ÷ Customers at start × 100. Revenue churn = MRR lost ÷ MRR at start × 100. Net revenue churn = (MRR lost − Expansion MRR) ÷ MRR at start. Retention = 1 − churn. Customer lifetime = 1 ÷ churn. Annual churn = 1 − (1 − monthly churn)¹² (compounded — not monthly × 12).
Three kinds of churn
Churn comes in three flavours, and conflating them causes endless confusion. Customer (logo) churn counts accounts: the number of customers who left, over the number you started with. Gross revenue churn counts money: the MRR lost to cancellations and downgrades, over the starting MRR — and it usually differs from logo churn, because the customers who leave are rarely average-sized. Net revenue churn goes one step further and subtracts expansion (upgrades and seat growth from the customers who stayed) from the revenue lost. When expansion outweighs what churned, net revenue churn turns negative — the famous “negative churn,” where a cohort’s revenue grows over time even with no new sales. The calculator shows all three side by side so you can see, for instance, a healthy −2% net churn sitting behind a 6% gross churn.
Worked example — 1,000 customers, 50 lost; MRR 100,000, 6,000 lost, 8,000 expansion: Logo churn = 50 ÷ 1,000 = 5%. Gross revenue churn = 6,000 ÷ 100,000 = 6%. Net revenue churn = (6,000 − 8,000) ÷ 100,000 = −2% → NRR 102%.
Churn, retention and lifetime
Three numbers fall straight out of churn. Retention is simply 1 − churn — the share that stays. Implied customer lifetime is 1 ÷ churn: at 5% monthly churn the average customer stays 20 months, and this is the explicit bridge to customer lifetime value, since CLV multiplies the per-period margin by exactly this lifetime. And net revenue retention (NRR) is 1 − net revenue churn, the single most-watched SaaS health metric — above 100% means the existing base compounds on its own, which is what lets the best subscription businesses grow efficiently. Because of the 1 ÷ churn relationship, small changes in churn move lifetime and value enormously: halving churn doubles the lifetime. That non-linearity is why retention work so often beats acquisition work dollar for dollar.
The monthly-to-annual trap
The most common churn arithmetic error is converting monthly churn to annual by multiplying by twelve. That overstates it, because churn compounds on a shrinking base — once some customers have left, next month’s churn applies to fewer remaining customers. The correct conversion is annual churn = 1 − (1 − monthly churn)¹². At 5% monthly churn, the naïve method gives 60%, but the true annual churn is about 46% — a 14-point difference that matters enormously for forecasting. The reverse holds too: annual churn converts to monthly as 1 − (1 − annual churn)^(1/12), not annual ÷ 12. The conversion table here lays the compounded figures next to the naïve ones so the gap is obvious. Educational tool only, not investment advice.
— Reader questions
How do you calculate churn rate?
Divide what you lost by what you started with. Customer (logo) churn = customers lost ÷ customers at the start of the period × 100. Revenue churn = MRR lost ÷ MRR at the start × 100. For example, losing 50 of 1,000 customers is a 5% logo churn; losing 6,000 of 100,000 MRR is a 6% gross revenue churn.
What is the difference between customer churn and revenue churn?
Customer (logo) churn counts accounts lost; revenue churn counts the recurring revenue lost. They differ because departing customers aren’t average-sized — losing many small accounts can mean high logo churn but low revenue churn, and losing one whale is the reverse. Net revenue churn goes further and nets off expansion from the customers who stayed, so it can be negative.
What is negative churn?
Negative churn (net revenue churn below zero) means expansion revenue from existing customers — upgrades, more seats, cross-sell — outweighs the revenue lost to cancellations and downgrades. The result is net revenue retention above 100%: a cohort’s revenue grows over time even if you never sign a new customer. It’s the hallmark of the strongest subscription businesses.
How do you convert monthly churn to annual churn?
Compound it: annual churn = 1 − (1 − monthly churn)¹². Do NOT multiply monthly churn by 12 — that overstates it, because churn applies to a shrinking base each month. At 5% monthly churn the naïve ×12 gives 60%, but the correct annual churn is about 46%. To go the other way, monthly churn = 1 − (1 − annual churn)^(1/12).
How does churn relate to customer lifetime and CLV?
Customer lifetime is 1 ÷ churn — at 5% monthly churn the average customer stays 20 months. Customer lifetime value then multiplies the per-period gross-margin contribution by that lifetime, so churn is the single biggest driver of CLV. Because lifetime is 1 ÷ churn, the relationship is non-linear: halving churn doubles the lifetime and the value.
What is a good churn rate?
It varies by segment. Enterprise SaaS often runs annual logo churn in the single digits (monthly well under 1%), while SMB and consumer subscriptions see much higher rates. As a rule, the more valuable and sticky the product, the lower the churn; net revenue retention above 100% is the gold standard regardless of logo churn. Always compare against peers in the same segment, not an absolute number.