— Business & Valuation
Business & Valuation Calculators
Put a number on a business: discounted cash flow, NPV and IRR, the multiples that frame them, and the metrics behind a startup.
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- DCF Calculator Value a business from projected free cash flows, terminal value, and WACC. Forecast growth, discount cash flows to today, bridge enterprise value to equity value per share, and test sensitivity to discount rate and terminal growth.
- Free Cash Flow Calculator Calculate free cash flow to the firm and to equity from EBIT, EBITDA, net income, or cash from operations. Walk through taxes, working capital, capex, debt flows, and growth projections for valuation.
- Terminal Value Calculator Calculate terminal value in a DCF using Gordon growth and exit multiple methods. Discount each to today, compare their implied assumptions, and see how much of total value comes from the terminal period.
- Enterprise Value Calculator Calculate enterprise value by bridging from market cap to the full takeover cost. Add debt, leases, minority interest, preferred stock, and subtract cash or investments, then see net debt and EV valuation multiples.
- Equity Value Calculator Calculate equity value from enterprise value or market capitalization. Bridge down from EV by subtracting net debt and senior claims, or use share price and diluted shares, then compare intrinsic and market equity value.
- Discount Rate Calculator Build a discount rate from risk-free rate and risk premiums, derive cost of equity with CAPM, or infer the rate from present and future value. Convert real, nominal, discrete, and continuous rates.
- WACC Calculator Calculate weighted average cost of capital from cost of equity, after-tax debt, preferred equity, and market-value weights. Build equity with CAPM, blend debt tranches, see component contributions, and test how leverage changes WACC.
- NPV Calculator Calculate net present value from upfront investment, future cash flows, and discount rate. See whether a project clears its hurdle, plus profitability index, payback, discounted payback, IRR, and the NPV-versus-rate profile.
- IRR Calculator Calculate IRR for periodic cash flows or XIRR for dated, irregular flows. See NPV at your hurdle rate, MIRR, sign-change warnings for multiple IRRs, and the NPV profile curve.
- MIRR Calculator Calculate modified internal rate of return using explicit finance and reinvestment rates. Compare MIRR with IRR, see present value of negative flows, future value of positive flows, and the single realistic return.
- Payback Period Calculator Find how long an investment takes to recover its initial cost. Enter level or uneven cash flows to see exact payback, discounted payback, NPV, IRR, and what happens after break-even.
- EBITDA Multiple Calculator Value a business using EV/EBITDA. Enter EBITDA and a multiple to estimate enterprise value, back out the implied multiple from a price, or use peer ranges, with reported versus adjusted EBITDA and add-backs shown.
- Revenue Multiple Calculator Value a company using EV/Revenue or EV/ARR multiples. Estimate enterprise value from revenue and a multiple, back out the implied multiple from price, or use peer ranges with recurring-revenue share and Rule of 40 context.
- Cost of Equity Calculator Estimate the return shareholders require using CAPM, dividend growth, or build-up methods. Compare the cost of equity from risk-free rate, beta, equity risk premium, dividends, growth, and risk premiums for valuation and WACC.
- Cost of Debt Calculator Estimate pre-tax and after-tax cost of debt for WACC. Enter a borrowing rate, blend multiple debt tranches, or build a synthetic rate from risk-free rate and spread, then see the tax shield’s value.
- Bond Yield Calculator Calculate a bond’s current yield, yield to maturity, yield to call, and yield to worst from price, coupon, face value, and dates. Or enter a target yield to estimate price, duration, cash-flow present values, and the price-yield curve.
- Gross Margin Calculator Calculate gross profit, gross margin, markup, and target price from revenue, cost, or unit economics. See margin versus markup clearly, convert between them, and find the price needed for a target margin.
- Operating Margin Calculator Calculate operating margin from EBIT and revenue, or build EBIT from revenue, COGS, and operating expenses. Compare gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margins, with benchmark and multi-period trend views.
- Net Profit Margin Calculator Calculate net profit margin from the income statement after COGS, operating expenses, interest, and tax. See gross, operating, and net margins together, earnings per share, benchmark comparison, and margin trend.
- Profit Margin Calculator Calculate gross, operating, EBITDA, and net profit margins from one income statement. See each profit layer, margin, benchmark comparison, markup conversion, and trend so revenue’s path to net profit is clear.
- Break-even Calculator Find the units and revenue needed to cover fixed and variable costs. Add a profit target, tax rate, current sales, or product mix to see break-even, margin of safety, profit, and the CVP chart.
- CAGR Revenue Growth Calculator Calculate revenue CAGR from start and end revenue or a year-by-year series. Compare the smoothed CAGR line with actual revenue, project forward, find growth needed for a target, and adjust for inflation or segments.
- SaaS ARR Calculator Build a SaaS ARR bridge from beginning ARR, new business, expansion, contraction, and churn. See ending ARR, net new ARR, retention, quick ratio, year-over-year growth, Rule of 40, and waterfall chart.
- MRR Calculator Build a monthly recurring revenue bridge from beginning MRR, new business, expansion, reactivation, contraction, and churn. See ending MRR, net new MRR, ARR, growth rate, quick ratio, and normalized monthly value of annual plans.
- Churn Rate Calculator Measure customer churn, gross revenue churn, net revenue churn, retention, and implied customer lifetime. Enter customers or MRR movements to see churn correctly compounded between monthly and annual rates, plus net revenue retention.
- Customer Lifetime Value (CLV / LTV) Calculator Calculate margin-adjusted customer lifetime value from ARPU, gross margin, and churn. Add CAC to see LTV:CAC, CAC payback, discounted LTV, expansion revenue, benchmarks, and churn sensitivity.
- CAC Payback Calculator Calculate CAC payback: months of gross margin needed to recover customer acquisition cost. Build CAC from sales and marketing spend, compare channels or segments, and see LTV:CAC, benchmark bands, and the cumulative recovery curve.
- Burn Rate Calculator Measure gross burn, net burn, runway, and burn multiple from cash, revenue, and expenses. See how efficiently cash turns into growth, what runway current cash implies, and how revenue and spending scenarios change the zero-cash date.
- Runway Calculator Calculate startup runway from cash on hand and net monthly burn. See flat runway, zero-cash date, projected cash as revenue and expenses change, default-alive status, scenario comparison, and funding needed for a target runway.
- Startup Valuation Calculator Estimate startup valuation with revenue multiples, VC method, Berkus, and Scorecard approaches. Compare the range, then model pre-money, post-money, investor ownership, founder dilution, option pool, and SAFE or convertible-note conversion.
- Pre-money Valuation Calculator Solve pre-money valuation, investment amount, or investor ownership from any two inputs. See post-money value, price per share, founder dilution, existing-holder dilution, and how pre-money versus post-money option pools change ownership.
- Equity Dilution Calculator Track how ownership dilutes through funding rounds and option-pool increases. Enter starting stake, round valuations, investment amounts, and pro-rata choices to see percentage ownership, value, dilution points, and cap-table evolution.
- Founder Ownership Dilution Calculator Model founder ownership through funding rounds, option-pool top-ups, and exit preferences. See each co-founder’s stake after dilution, the option pool’s cumulative impact, and what common shareholders receive after liquidation preferences.
DCF & intrinsic value 7
- DCF Calculator Value a business from projected free cash flows, terminal value, and WACC. Forecast growth, discount cash flows to today, bridge enterprise value to equity value per share, and test sensitivity to discount rate and terminal growth.
- Discount Rate Calculator Build a discount rate from risk-free rate and risk premiums, derive cost of equity with CAPM, or infer the rate from present and future value. Convert real, nominal, discrete, and continuous rates.
- Enterprise Value Calculator Calculate enterprise value by bridging from market cap to the full takeover cost. Add debt, leases, minority interest, preferred stock, and subtract cash or investments, then see net debt and EV valuation multiples.
- Equity Value Calculator Calculate equity value from enterprise value or market capitalization. Bridge down from EV by subtracting net debt and senior claims, or use share price and diluted shares, then compare intrinsic and market equity value.
- Free Cash Flow Calculator Calculate free cash flow to the firm and to equity from EBIT, EBITDA, net income, or cash from operations. Walk through taxes, working capital, capex, debt flows, and growth projections for valuation.
- Terminal Value Calculator Calculate terminal value in a DCF using Gordon growth and exit multiple methods. Discount each to today, compare their implied assumptions, and see how much of total value comes from the terminal period.
- WACC Calculator Calculate weighted average cost of capital from cost of equity, after-tax debt, preferred equity, and market-value weights. Build equity with CAPM, blend debt tranches, see component contributions, and test how leverage changes WACC.
Investment appraisal 4
- IRR Calculator Calculate IRR for periodic cash flows or XIRR for dated, irregular flows. See NPV at your hurdle rate, MIRR, sign-change warnings for multiple IRRs, and the NPV profile curve.
- MIRR Calculator Calculate modified internal rate of return using explicit finance and reinvestment rates. Compare MIRR with IRR, see present value of negative flows, future value of positive flows, and the single realistic return.
- NPV Calculator Calculate net present value from upfront investment, future cash flows, and discount rate. See whether a project clears its hurdle, plus profitability index, payback, discounted payback, IRR, and the NPV-versus-rate profile.
- Payback Period Calculator Find how long an investment takes to recover its initial cost. Enter level or uneven cash flows to see exact payback, discounted payback, NPV, IRR, and what happens after break-even.
Multiples & cost of capital 5
- Bond Yield Calculator Calculate a bond’s current yield, yield to maturity, yield to call, and yield to worst from price, coupon, face value, and dates. Or enter a target yield to estimate price, duration, cash-flow present values, and the price-yield curve.
- Cost of Debt Calculator Estimate pre-tax and after-tax cost of debt for WACC. Enter a borrowing rate, blend multiple debt tranches, or build a synthetic rate from risk-free rate and spread, then see the tax shield’s value.
- Cost of Equity Calculator Estimate the return shareholders require using CAPM, dividend growth, or build-up methods. Compare the cost of equity from risk-free rate, beta, equity risk premium, dividends, growth, and risk premiums for valuation and WACC.
- EBITDA Multiple Calculator Value a business using EV/EBITDA. Enter EBITDA and a multiple to estimate enterprise value, back out the implied multiple from a price, or use peer ranges, with reported versus adjusted EBITDA and add-backs shown.
- Revenue Multiple Calculator Value a company using EV/Revenue or EV/ARR multiples. Estimate enterprise value from revenue and a multiple, back out the implied multiple from price, or use peer ranges with recurring-revenue share and Rule of 40 context.
Profitability & margins 6
- Break-even Calculator Find the units and revenue needed to cover fixed and variable costs. Add a profit target, tax rate, current sales, or product mix to see break-even, margin of safety, profit, and the CVP chart.
- CAGR Revenue Growth Calculator Calculate revenue CAGR from start and end revenue or a year-by-year series. Compare the smoothed CAGR line with actual revenue, project forward, find growth needed for a target, and adjust for inflation or segments.
- Gross Margin Calculator Calculate gross profit, gross margin, markup, and target price from revenue, cost, or unit economics. See margin versus markup clearly, convert between them, and find the price needed for a target margin.
- Net Profit Margin Calculator Calculate net profit margin from the income statement after COGS, operating expenses, interest, and tax. See gross, operating, and net margins together, earnings per share, benchmark comparison, and margin trend.
- Operating Margin Calculator Calculate operating margin from EBIT and revenue, or build EBIT from revenue, COGS, and operating expenses. Compare gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margins, with benchmark and multi-period trend views.
- Profit Margin Calculator Calculate gross, operating, EBITDA, and net profit margins from one income statement. See each profit layer, margin, benchmark comparison, markup conversion, and trend so revenue’s path to net profit is clear.
SaaS metrics 7
- Burn Rate Calculator Measure gross burn, net burn, runway, and burn multiple from cash, revenue, and expenses. See how efficiently cash turns into growth, what runway current cash implies, and how revenue and spending scenarios change the zero-cash date.
- CAC Payback Calculator Calculate CAC payback: months of gross margin needed to recover customer acquisition cost. Build CAC from sales and marketing spend, compare channels or segments, and see LTV:CAC, benchmark bands, and the cumulative recovery curve.
- Churn Rate Calculator Measure customer churn, gross revenue churn, net revenue churn, retention, and implied customer lifetime. Enter customers or MRR movements to see churn correctly compounded between monthly and annual rates, plus net revenue retention.
- Customer Lifetime Value (CLV / LTV) Calculator Calculate margin-adjusted customer lifetime value from ARPU, gross margin, and churn. Add CAC to see LTV:CAC, CAC payback, discounted LTV, expansion revenue, benchmarks, and churn sensitivity.
- MRR Calculator Build a monthly recurring revenue bridge from beginning MRR, new business, expansion, reactivation, contraction, and churn. See ending MRR, net new MRR, ARR, growth rate, quick ratio, and normalized monthly value of annual plans.
- Runway Calculator Calculate startup runway from cash on hand and net monthly burn. See flat runway, zero-cash date, projected cash as revenue and expenses change, default-alive status, scenario comparison, and funding needed for a target runway.
- SaaS ARR Calculator Build a SaaS ARR bridge from beginning ARR, new business, expansion, contraction, and churn. See ending ARR, net new ARR, retention, quick ratio, year-over-year growth, Rule of 40, and waterfall chart.
Startup & funding 4
- Equity Dilution Calculator Track how ownership dilutes through funding rounds and option-pool increases. Enter starting stake, round valuations, investment amounts, and pro-rata choices to see percentage ownership, value, dilution points, and cap-table evolution.
- Founder Ownership Dilution Calculator Model founder ownership through funding rounds, option-pool top-ups, and exit preferences. See each co-founder’s stake after dilution, the option pool’s cumulative impact, and what common shareholders receive after liquidation preferences.
- Pre-money Valuation Calculator Solve pre-money valuation, investment amount, or investor ownership from any two inputs. See post-money value, price per share, founder dilution, existing-holder dilution, and how pre-money versus post-money option pools change ownership.
- Startup Valuation Calculator Estimate startup valuation with revenue multiples, VC method, Berkus, and Scorecard approaches. Compare the range, then model pre-money, post-money, investor ownership, founder dilution, option pool, and SAFE or convertible-note conversion.
- Bond Yield Calculator Calculate a bond’s current yield, yield to maturity, yield to call, and yield to worst from price, coupon, face value, and dates. Or enter a target yield to estimate price, duration, cash-flow present values, and the price-yield curve.
- Break-even Calculator Find the units and revenue needed to cover fixed and variable costs. Add a profit target, tax rate, current sales, or product mix to see break-even, margin of safety, profit, and the CVP chart.
- Burn Rate Calculator Measure gross burn, net burn, runway, and burn multiple from cash, revenue, and expenses. See how efficiently cash turns into growth, what runway current cash implies, and how revenue and spending scenarios change the zero-cash date.
- CAC Payback Calculator Calculate CAC payback: months of gross margin needed to recover customer acquisition cost. Build CAC from sales and marketing spend, compare channels or segments, and see LTV:CAC, benchmark bands, and the cumulative recovery curve.
- CAGR Revenue Growth Calculator Calculate revenue CAGR from start and end revenue or a year-by-year series. Compare the smoothed CAGR line with actual revenue, project forward, find growth needed for a target, and adjust for inflation or segments.
- Churn Rate Calculator Measure customer churn, gross revenue churn, net revenue churn, retention, and implied customer lifetime. Enter customers or MRR movements to see churn correctly compounded between monthly and annual rates, plus net revenue retention.
- Cost of Debt Calculator Estimate pre-tax and after-tax cost of debt for WACC. Enter a borrowing rate, blend multiple debt tranches, or build a synthetic rate from risk-free rate and spread, then see the tax shield’s value.
- Cost of Equity Calculator Estimate the return shareholders require using CAPM, dividend growth, or build-up methods. Compare the cost of equity from risk-free rate, beta, equity risk premium, dividends, growth, and risk premiums for valuation and WACC.
- Customer Lifetime Value (CLV / LTV) Calculator Calculate margin-adjusted customer lifetime value from ARPU, gross margin, and churn. Add CAC to see LTV:CAC, CAC payback, discounted LTV, expansion revenue, benchmarks, and churn sensitivity.
- DCF Calculator Value a business from projected free cash flows, terminal value, and WACC. Forecast growth, discount cash flows to today, bridge enterprise value to equity value per share, and test sensitivity to discount rate and terminal growth.
- Discount Rate Calculator Build a discount rate from risk-free rate and risk premiums, derive cost of equity with CAPM, or infer the rate from present and future value. Convert real, nominal, discrete, and continuous rates.
- EBITDA Multiple Calculator Value a business using EV/EBITDA. Enter EBITDA and a multiple to estimate enterprise value, back out the implied multiple from a price, or use peer ranges, with reported versus adjusted EBITDA and add-backs shown.
- Enterprise Value Calculator Calculate enterprise value by bridging from market cap to the full takeover cost. Add debt, leases, minority interest, preferred stock, and subtract cash or investments, then see net debt and EV valuation multiples.
- Equity Dilution Calculator Track how ownership dilutes through funding rounds and option-pool increases. Enter starting stake, round valuations, investment amounts, and pro-rata choices to see percentage ownership, value, dilution points, and cap-table evolution.
- Equity Value Calculator Calculate equity value from enterprise value or market capitalization. Bridge down from EV by subtracting net debt and senior claims, or use share price and diluted shares, then compare intrinsic and market equity value.
- Founder Ownership Dilution Calculator Model founder ownership through funding rounds, option-pool top-ups, and exit preferences. See each co-founder’s stake after dilution, the option pool’s cumulative impact, and what common shareholders receive after liquidation preferences.
- Free Cash Flow Calculator Calculate free cash flow to the firm and to equity from EBIT, EBITDA, net income, or cash from operations. Walk through taxes, working capital, capex, debt flows, and growth projections for valuation.
- Gross Margin Calculator Calculate gross profit, gross margin, markup, and target price from revenue, cost, or unit economics. See margin versus markup clearly, convert between them, and find the price needed for a target margin.
- IRR Calculator Calculate IRR for periodic cash flows or XIRR for dated, irregular flows. See NPV at your hurdle rate, MIRR, sign-change warnings for multiple IRRs, and the NPV profile curve.
- MIRR Calculator Calculate modified internal rate of return using explicit finance and reinvestment rates. Compare MIRR with IRR, see present value of negative flows, future value of positive flows, and the single realistic return.
- MRR Calculator Build a monthly recurring revenue bridge from beginning MRR, new business, expansion, reactivation, contraction, and churn. See ending MRR, net new MRR, ARR, growth rate, quick ratio, and normalized monthly value of annual plans.
- Net Profit Margin Calculator Calculate net profit margin from the income statement after COGS, operating expenses, interest, and tax. See gross, operating, and net margins together, earnings per share, benchmark comparison, and margin trend.
- NPV Calculator Calculate net present value from upfront investment, future cash flows, and discount rate. See whether a project clears its hurdle, plus profitability index, payback, discounted payback, IRR, and the NPV-versus-rate profile.
- Operating Margin Calculator Calculate operating margin from EBIT and revenue, or build EBIT from revenue, COGS, and operating expenses. Compare gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margins, with benchmark and multi-period trend views.
- Payback Period Calculator Find how long an investment takes to recover its initial cost. Enter level or uneven cash flows to see exact payback, discounted payback, NPV, IRR, and what happens after break-even.
- Pre-money Valuation Calculator Solve pre-money valuation, investment amount, or investor ownership from any two inputs. See post-money value, price per share, founder dilution, existing-holder dilution, and how pre-money versus post-money option pools change ownership.
- Profit Margin Calculator Calculate gross, operating, EBITDA, and net profit margins from one income statement. See each profit layer, margin, benchmark comparison, markup conversion, and trend so revenue’s path to net profit is clear.
- Revenue Multiple Calculator Value a company using EV/Revenue or EV/ARR multiples. Estimate enterprise value from revenue and a multiple, back out the implied multiple from price, or use peer ranges with recurring-revenue share and Rule of 40 context.
- Runway Calculator Calculate startup runway from cash on hand and net monthly burn. See flat runway, zero-cash date, projected cash as revenue and expenses change, default-alive status, scenario comparison, and funding needed for a target runway.
- SaaS ARR Calculator Build a SaaS ARR bridge from beginning ARR, new business, expansion, contraction, and churn. See ending ARR, net new ARR, retention, quick ratio, year-over-year growth, Rule of 40, and waterfall chart.
- Startup Valuation Calculator Estimate startup valuation with revenue multiples, VC method, Berkus, and Scorecard approaches. Compare the range, then model pre-money, post-money, investor ownership, founder dilution, option pool, and SAFE or convertible-note conversion.
- Terminal Value Calculator Calculate terminal value in a DCF using Gordon growth and exit multiple methods. Discount each to today, compare their implied assumptions, and see how much of total value comes from the terminal period.
- WACC Calculator Calculate weighted average cost of capital from cost of equity, after-tax debt, preferred equity, and market-value weights. Build equity with CAPM, blend debt tranches, see component contributions, and test how leverage changes WACC.